“Economists may not know much, but they do know how to
produce a shortage or surplus.”
(Milton Friedman)
“The study
of price controls teaches important lessons about free competitive markets. By
examining cases in which controls have prevented the price mechanism from
working, we gain a better appreciation of its usual elegance and efficiency.
This does not mean that there are no circumstances in which temporary controls
may be effective. But a fair reading of economic history shows just how
rare those circumstances are.”
(Hugh Rockoff)
La comisaria Margrethe Vestager ha pronunciado
recientemente un discurso titulado “Protecting
consumers from exploitation” del que, a primera vista, parece desprenderse
la intención de la Comisión Europea de vigilar más estrechamente en el futuro los
precios de las empresas dominantes:
“(…) I’d like to say a few words about an issue that’s been on our minds a lot recently. And that’s when we should intervene directly to correct excessively high prices, and other ways that businesses exploit their customers.(…) we still have the option of acting directly against excessive prices.”